The elements in this group are also gases at room temperature.Īn alternate numbering system numbers all of the \(s\), \(p\), and \(d\) block elements from 1-18. We will learn the reason for this later, when we discuss how compounds form. These elements also have similar properties to each other, the most significant property being that they are extremely unreactive, rarely forming compounds. This group contains very reactive nonmetal elements. Group 7A (or 17) elements are also called halogens. It is important to recognize a couple of other important groups on the periodic table by their group name. Remember, Mendeleev arranged the table so that elements with the most similar properties were in the same group on the periodic table. The same pattern is true of other groups on the periodic table. Once again, because of their similarities in electron configurations, these elements have similar properties to each other. Group 2A is also called the alkaline earth metals. Although most metals tend to be very hard, these metals are actually soft and can be easily cut. Group 1A is also known as the alkali metals. Because of their similarities in their chemical properties, Mendeleev put these elements into the same group. The elements in 1A are all very reactive and form compounds in the same ratios with similar properties with other elements. This is what causes these elements to react in the same ways as the other members of the family. All of the 1A elements have one valence electron. A group is a vertical column of the periodic table. Remember that Mendeleev arranged the periodic table so that elements with the most similar properties were placed in the same group.
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This is generally cheaper than building with a larger dimension of lumber. It is possible, however, to add pieces of wood onto the rafters to fur them out to allow for more insulation. So if your rafters are only 5 1/2" deep, that is all the space you have for insulation. Roof insulation for 1 1/2 story homes (a home where you have living space in the attic) is typically installed in the rafter spaces. In making your choice, consider how you will insulate your insulate your roof. Another option are 2 X 8 rafters spaced 24 inches o.c. The table states that 2 X 6 rafters spaced 16 inches on center (o.c) can span a maximum distance of 13 feet 5 inches. Looking through the center of the table, we can find a couple of options. Let's use this example and find a size of rafter that will work. So if your house is 26 feet wide and the roof ridge beam is centered on the house, you will need a rafter that can span 13 feet. The maximum spans in the table above are for the horizontal distance the rafter can span (NOT the diagonal distance or actual length of the rafter). This table is simply a sample and may not be valid for your region. Sample Maximum Spans (feet-inches) Douglas Fir or Larch, No.1 or No.2 with 31.3 psf of Snow Loading Let's look at the sample table below which shows maximum rafter spans for a snow load of 31.3 pounds per square foot (psf).įraming Table for Maximum Roof Rafter Spans If you live in a region that gets winter snowfall, contact your municipal building department to find out what maximum snow loads you need to design for.ĭepending on your region, you may need to design for a maximum snow load of anything between zero to 65 pounds per square foot (or roughly 0-3 kPa). All roof framing tables are organized by maximum snow load. In most regions, the first thing to consider before sizing the wood framing members for a roof is the maximum snow load that the roof will have to bear. Initially, we will discuss the framing of gable roofs so that we can learn the basics of how to size a roof rafter, beam or joist. Each rafter is in turn fastened to the top of the exterior structural walls.Īs we discussed in Exterior House Designs there are many different house roof types. Along the top center of the house there is a beam to which are attached the rafters. The image below shows a cross-section of our simple 12' X 13' house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial. Let's consider a basic gable wood roof framing design. Continuing on from Part 3: Floor Beam Span Tables of Residential Structural Design, we will now look at roof rafter and beam design. You’ll be redirected to create and repeat a password to encrypt your file. Once you’re done editing your document, you can select the tool from the Tools dropdown. That’s why we created our Protect PDF tool. Sometimes documents need a little extra protection and security.
Business App Features How to get started. Business Platform Features Pricing WhatsApp Flows. And, leverage tiles and complications to easily access your chats and send voice messages. The WhatsApp Business App offers a more personal customer experience so you can better run your business. Use WhatsApp on your Wear OS watch to continue conversations, reply to messages, and take calls - all from your wrist. You can choose to share status posts with all your contacts or just selected ones. Status allows you to share text, photos, video and GIF updates that disappear after 24 hours. Or record a voice message to connect quickly. Share your location with only those in your individual or group chat, and stop sharing at any time. WhatsApp works across mobile and desktop even on slow connections, with no subscription fees. It’s simple, reliable, and private, so you can easily keep in touch with your friends and family. It’s used by over 2B people in more than 180 countries. End-to-end encrypted group chats let you share messages, photos, videos and documents across mobile and desktop. WhatsApp from Meta is a 100 free messaging app. Stay in touch with your friends and family. Sending text Messages, Videos, Audio, Images, Voice messages, Audio Calling, Video calling, and many more things happening through the Internet on WhatsApp, FB, and Instagram. Download GBWhatsApp for Android now from Softonic: 100 safe and virus free. Nowadays, Communication become easier than ever few decades because of Social Media and Instant messaging Apps. We do not encourage or condone the use of this program if it is in violation of these laws. Your calls work across mobile devices using your phone’s Internet service, even on slow connections. Laws concerning the use of this software vary from country to country. WhatsApp uses your phones Internet connection (4G/3G/2G/EDGE or. Make secure video and voice calls with up to 8 people for free*. WhatsApp Messenger is a FREE messaging app available for Windows Phone and other smartphones. You can quickly view your contacts who are on WhatsApp and start messaging. The latest WhatsApp Windows APP Version: 2.2212.8. Operating system supported by WhatsApp desktop APP: Windows (Windows 8 or higher) and Mac. Here are all the important tips on WhatsApp Web Download for PC. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation. Then, locate the downloaded APK file using a file manager app and tap on it to begin the installation process. Enable the option to install apps from unknown sources in your device settings. Simple and secure connections, right awayĪll you need is your phone number, no user names or logins. Part 1: The Latest WhatsApp Web Download on PC. Download and Install: Firstly, download the Na7 WhatsApp APK file from a trusted source. Use WhatsApp Messenger to stay in touch with friends and family. No one outside of your chats, not even WhatsApp, can read or listen to them. Simple, reliable, private messaging and calling for free, available all over the world. Your personal messages and calls to friends and family are end-to-end encrypted. WhatsApp works across mobile and desktop even on slow connections, with no subscription fees*. Der populäre, zu Meta gehörende Instant-Messaging-Dienst WhatsApp bringt. WhatsApp Plus APK is currently one of the most popular MODs for WhatsApp, by far the most popular way of communication for millions of people. It’s simple, reliable, and private, so you can easily keep in touch with your friends and family. WhatsApp Plus, one of the best WhatsApp MODs in 2023. WhatsApp Business is an indispensable tool for companies and businesses that wish to interact with their customers directly through the world's most widely used instant messaging service.WhatsApp from Meta is a FREE messaging and video calling app. Each operates in parallel with different accounts and telephone numbers associated with them. What's really most exciting about this app is that it can coexist on the same Android device as the original official WhatsApp client. You'll also be able to respond to customers who contact you and can manage to answer them with an automated customized response. This info appears publicly in each listing. The only requirement is that you register to gain official WhatsApp Business status.Įnter data for your company profile into the app, including the area it belongs to as well as your mailing address (if you have one, that is). Its task is to manage various aspects of your business account so customers can get in contact with your business via WhatsApp chat. WhatsApp Business is a totally independent tool designed for the official WhatsApp client. Ifdiscrepancies are identified in the audit, appropriate changesin training or procedures shall be implemented. This auditis to include field work, not just a review of paperwork. Paragraph 110.3(H) – Electrical Safety AuditingThis new section requires the employer’s electrical safetyprogram be audited at least every three years.The OSHA law of CFR 1910.269(a)(2)(iii) isstricter, requiring supervision AND inspections.Paragraph 110.2(D)(3) – Employee RetrainingIn addition to retraining for non-compliance, new equipment, orunfamiliar procedures, retraining shall be performed every threeyears or more frequently.Paragraph 110.2(E) – Training DocumentationThe employer must now retain a description of training contentin addition the employees’ names and date of the training. Paragraph 110.2(D)(1)(f) – Qualified Person TrainingThe employer shall use regular supervision or inspections on atleast an annual frequency to determine employee compliancewith this standard.Article110.6(C) Emergency Procedures (Revision)The 2012 edition will require the use of an automatic external defibrillator (AED) in addition to the existing requirement of training and employer certification of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).Article 110 General Requirements for Electrical Safety-Related Work PracticesSection 110.1(C) (New)This section is new to the code and will require a documented meeting between the host employer and contract employer.Arc-rated material is flame-resistant, but flame-resistant material may not be arc-rated.Ebt= Energy of break open thresholdFine Print Note (Revision) The term “fine print note (FPN)” is changing to “informational note.” This change provides consistency between the National Electrical Code (NEC) and NFPA 70E. Changes Throughout DocumentArc-Rated (New) The 2012 edition of NFPA 70E will use the term “arc-rated” or “AR” before any reference to “flame-resistant” or “FR.” The term “arc-rated” refers to a material property or attribute in terms of a material’s performance when exposed to an electric arc.The proposed language reads: “This standard addresses electrical safety requirements for employee workplaces that are necessary for the practical safeguarding of employees during activities such as the installation, inspection, operation …” (emphasis added).Section 90.2(A)(4) (Revision)The words at the end of this section, “… that are not an integral part of a generating plant, substation or control center …” will be deleted, and this section will now read: “Installations used by the electric utility, such as office buildings, warehouses, garages, machine shops and recreational buildings.” This deletion clarifies that NFPA 70E applies to these areas, even if they are part of a generating plant, substation or control center. Article 90 IntroductionSection 90.2(A) (Revision)This section now uses a very important word: “inspection.” Electrical inspectors also can be exposed to hazards during inspections of installations, and this standard will now cover them. What does this have to do with the dancing bears you ask?Īctually a lot! Following the release of the Dead’s album, the bears motif began appearing on Stanley’s LSD blotter art, which also just so happened to be widely circulated at most Grateful Dead concerts at the time. In addition to being the band’s sound engineer, Owsley Stanley was also one of the world’s first private LSD manufacturers. The Bears originally appeared on the back cover of the Grateful Dead’s Bear’s Choice album launching the design into the public eye, but this album circulation only accounted for a portion of the rapid fame attributed to the bears. The actual principal design for the style of bear we now commonly associate with the Grateful Dead was born from a 36-point lead type slug featuring a generic bear print that Thomas found and used as his primary artistic inspiration. There is also speculation that the moniker “Dancing Bear” was attributed to Stanley in reference to his peculiar choice of dance moves at concerts while high on acid. The choice to create a symbol using bears as the focal point stems from Owsley Stanley’s nickname “Bear” given to him by childhood friends as a result of his excessive chest hair. In addition to these ubiquitous graphics, Thomas also designed the art for the The Dead’s Steal Your Face and Live Dead as well as the logo for Alembic, an American manufacturer of high-end electric guitars, basses and preamps started by Owsley Stanley, the Grateful Dead’s sound engineer. Thomas actually has a long history tied with The Dead having co-designed the band’s iconic “Lightning Bolt” logo with Owsley Stanley in 1969 as a means of keeping track of the band’s equipment while on tour. The dancing bear design was originally created by artist and renaissance man Bob Thomas for use on the back of the Grateful Dead’s 1973 album The History of the Grateful Dead, Volume 1 (Bear’s Choice). A Design Born from Artistic Collaboration Twos fundamentally feel that Threes put work and career before them, their children and home life, primary values for Twos. They simply assume that they are traveling in the same direction-toward increasing success and social validation-only to realize that they have drifted apart and may actually be at loggerheads with each other. Furthermore, potential conflicts can arise because neither Twos nor Threes are particularly introspective nor are they very interested in their own underlying motives. Part of the problem is that both have underlying feelings of shame and vulnerability and they know each other's weak spots and can play on them when they have to. Threes react quickly and strongly to perceived criticism and potential humiliation by distancing themselves-inevitably creating more anxiety and manipulation in the Two, a vicious cycle. As a result, Twos can start to undermine the Three's confidence to get the Three to feel that he or she depends on the Two. Moreover, Threes may feel that Twos overestimate their contributions: they take credit for too much, sometimes, embarrassingly, in public. But Threes typically find it difficult to thank others for their success or to share the glory. For all of their apparent willingness to take second place, Twos want to be recognized privately by their partners and to be made to feel that they are important. They can fall into a "I made you-you owe me" syndrome, feeling used and unappreciated. Twos get jealous and possessive of Threes. Twos and Threes can be dazzling-a couple so widely admired and socially gifted that they become icons for their social sphere and time.Ī couple with such conscious star power also tends to be self-conscious-and even more conscious of each other. In a sense, this is almost an ideal political couple-socially adept, energetic, virtually radiating charm and self-confidence, inviting others (by their manner and attractiveness) to join them in some way. As long as healthy Threes appreciate the lavish attention of the Two, this arrangement can work well. Twos like to be the power behind the throne, and Threes can be happy being the point person for the couple. There is also a particular way that this pairing works as a team: Twos like to put the spotlight on others, and Threes like to be in the spotlight. Twos like to feel proud of their loved ones, and Threes want to make their partner proud. Threes bring flexibility, charm, practicality, and a goal-oriented vision for ways the couple can improve. They are thoughtful and follow up exchanges with genuine kindness and compassion. Twos in particular bring a more personal, individual focus to their interactions with others. Both know how to get people to like them and to rally support to achieve their goals. Each type brings energy, personal and social ambition, the ability to communicate with people and to make others feel like they are the center of attention. Both know how to make a favorable impression on people and to win them over. Individually and collectively, they are outgoing, sociable, high-spirited, charming, and often physically attractive. This makes the Two/Three couple one of the most interpersonally attractive and impactful pairings possible. But for these reasons, both are oriented toward people and toward activities that will place them in the spotlight. Both are also driven by their need for attention and the desire to be loved-although this is not always apparent in the case of Twos. What Each Type Brings to the Relationshipīoth Enneagram Twos and Threes are driven by their feelings and emotional needs-although this is not always apparent in the case of Threes. Keyboard shortcuts have also been updated to be the same as industry standards, so many of our keyboard shortcuts will now be the same as in the other apps you use. Type / to open a list of macros and other content that you can add to your page as you go. Instead of remembering different autocomplete shortcuts for different types of content, you now need to remember only one: the slash command. Please note the article is still live because most Confluence Cloud instances are using both the old and new editors while we roll out the new one.įor the new one, see Confluence Editing Improvements: Updated keyboard shortcuts, autocomplete, and full Markdown support The article you found is for the old editor, but we are slowly rolling into the new editor, which is what you have on your page. Note that the Marketplace apps listed for wiki markup import are not published by Atlassian and may or may not be free apps. UPDATE January 2022: At least one third-party app is available on the Marketplace that lists the ability to import wiki markup . UPDATE May 2020: The importer plugin is no longer available for Confluence Cloud. It will convert the uploaded files to Confluence pages with the appropriate formatting txt document and upload those text files to the importer. Based on my understanding of the plugin, you should be able to save the wiki markup you have in a.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Some patients may be implanted with the components that make up a Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional system, which allows them to receive an MRI scan if all the requirements for the implanted components and for scanning are met. Patients should not use this neurostimulation system if they are pregnant or nursing. Pregnancy and nursing. Safety and effectiveness of neurostimulation for use during pregnancy and nursing have not been established. The following warnings apply to this neurostimulation system. For more information about MR Conditional products, visit the Abbott product information page at For more information about MR Conditional deep brain stimulation (DBS) components and systems, including equipment settings, scanning procedures, and a complete listing of conditionally approved components, refer to the MRI procedures clinician's manual for DBS systems (available online at Scanning under different conditions may cause device malfunction, severe patient injury, or death. Some models of this system are Magnetic Resonance (MR) Conditional, and patients with these devices may be scanned safely with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) when the conditions for safe scanning are met. All patients are advised to inform their healthcare professional that they should not be exposed to diathermy treatment. Injury or damage can occur during diathermy treatment whether the neurostimulation system is turned on or off. This damage could result in loss of therapy, requiring additional surgery for system replacement. Diathermy is further prohibited because it may also damage the neurostimulation system components. Energy from diathermy can be transferred through the implanted system and can cause tissue damage at the location of the implanted electrodes, resulting in a severe injury or death. Do not use short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy (all now referred to as diathermy) on patients implanted with a neurostimulation system. The following procedures are contraindicated for patients that have been implanted with this device:ĭiathermy therapy. Patients who are unable to properly operate the system.Patients for whom test stimulation is unsuccessful.Implantation of this neurostimulation system is contraindicated for the following: Electroshock therapy and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).Diathermy (short-wave diathermy, microwave diathermy, or therapeutic ultrasound diathermy).Advise patients to inform their healthcare professional that they cannot undergo the following procedures: The following procedures are contraindicated for patients with a deep brain stimulation system. This system is contraindicated for patients who meet the following criteria: Unilateral or bilateral stimulation of the internal globus pallidus (GPi) or the subthalamic nucleus (STN) for the management of intractable, chronic dystonia, including primary and secondary dystonia, for patients who are at least 7 years old.Unilateral or bilateral stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) of the thalamus for the management of disabling tremor.Unilateral or bilateral stimulation of the thalamus, internal globus pallidus (GPi), or subthalamic nucleus (STN) in patients with levodopa-responsive Parkinson’s disease.Unilateral or bilateral stimulation of the ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) of the thalamus for the suppression of disabling upper extremity tremor in adult essential tremor patients whose tremor is not adequately controlled by medications and where the tremor constitutes a significant functional disability.Bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or the internal globus pallidus (GPi) as an adjunctive therapy to reduce some of the symptoms of advanced levodopa-responsive Parkinson’s disease that are not adequately controlled by medications.The neurostimulation system is indicated for the following conditions: The system is intended to be used with leads and associated extensions that are compatible with the system. This neurostimulation system is designed to deliver low-intensity electrical impulses to nerve structures. For specific indications, contraindications, instructions, warnings, precautions, and adverse effects about system components available in your country or region, see the approved clinician's manual for those components. Read this section to gather important prescription and safety information. |
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